Endometriosis Awareness | Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis

Endometriosis Awareness Month card. Vector illustration.
credit: iStock

Endometriosis Awareness Month

Endometriosis Awareness Month is observed annually in March to raise awareness about endometriosis, a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, causing pain, infertility, and other symptoms.


During Endometriosis Awareness Month, there will likely be various campaigns, events, and activities organized by healthcare organizations, patient advocacy groups, and individuals to increase awareness and understanding of this condition. These may include:

  1. Social media campaigns: There may be various social media campaigns using hashtags such as #EndometriosisAwarenessMonth, #EndoAwareness, and #EndoWarriors to raise awareness and share information about endometriosis.

  2. Informational events: Healthcare organizations may host informational events such as webinars, workshops, and conferences to educate the public about endometriosis, its symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

  3. Fundraising events: Patient advocacy groups may organize fundraising events such as walks, runs, and other activities to raise funds for research into endometriosis and to support individuals with the condition.

  4. Story-sharing platforms: Patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers may share their stories and experiences with endometriosis on various platforms to help increase awareness and understanding of the condition.

  5. Educational materials: Healthcare organizations and patient advocacy groups may distribute educational materials such as brochures, posters, and flyers to increase awareness and understanding of endometriosis.


Overall, Endometriosis Awareness Month 2023 will provide an opportunity for individuals and organizations to come together to raise awareness about endometriosis and support individuals with the condition. By working together, we can help to improve diagnosis, treatment, and support for those living with endometriosis.

What is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a common disorder that affects 10-15% of menstruating women. It can cause pain during and after menses, as well as infertility and bowel obstruction.


Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue normally found in the uterus (the endometrium) grows outside of the uterus. It can affect any part of the body, including your ovaries and fallopian tubes leading to a range of uncomfortable symptoms. Although there is no known cure for endometriosis, there are a variety of treatment options available to help manage symptoms and improve the overall quality of life.


Endometriosis is not cancerous. However, it can cause scar tissue to form as well as pain and infertility due to adhesions between organs that don't belong together.

Changes in hormone levels during menstruation allow blood and tissue from inside the uterus to flow out through the cervix and into the pelvic cavity.


The menstrual cycle is a natural process that occurs monthly, in which a woman releases an egg from her ovary. After the egg matures and is fertilized by sperm, it passes through the fallopian tubes and into the uterus (the place where a baby grows). If fertilization does not take place, no embryo develops.


After ovulation occurs (when an egg is released from one of your ovaries), you'll have several weeks with high levels of estrogen, which causes tissue growth throughout your body. This can be uncomfortable because most women experience some symptoms associated with this phase: breast tenderness or pain during intercourse; mood swings; bloating; fatigue; headaches/migraines/sudden vision changes; acne breakouts along with other skin issues such as rashes on the face/legs etc.


The next step would be menstruation itself; when blood comes out of our bodies after being reabsorbed by tiny vessels called capillaries while they're still inside our organs like intestines etc.

As this occurs, some of those tissues burrow through the uterine wall and implant on other organs or tissues around them.


Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue normally found in the uterus (the endometrium) grows outside of the uterus. It is common and can affect up to 50 percent of women at some point during their lives. The symptoms may include pain during menstruation, cyclic pelvic pain, and infertility.


Endometriosis can cause scarring on nearby organs or tissues that then become inflamed and painful when they come into contact with menstrual blood flow; this involves areas like ovaries, fallopian tubes, bowels/bladder/anus area, etc.

The endometrial cells may attach to ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, intestines, rectum any organ capable of supporting life.


Young woman suffering from Endometriosis symptoms resting in bed
credit: iStock

Symptoms of Endometriosis

Endometriosis can cause a range of symptoms, varying in severity depending on the individual. Some women with endometriosis may experience mild symptoms, while others may experience debilitating pain and infertility.

The symptoms of endometriosis vary widely from one person to another and can be very mild or severe.

  • Painful periods
  • Heavy or irregular periods
  • Painful ovulation
  • Infertility
  • Fatigue
  • Bloating
  • Diarrhea or constipation
  • Pain during or after sex
  • Pain during bowel movements and urination
  • Lower back pain and/or pelvic pressure/tenderness
  • Pelvic pain in your lower abdomen (stomach) or pelvis, which may radiate to the lower back, buttocks, and legs—particularly when you stand up from a sitting position; this type of pain is often described as "stabbing" or "burning."

Endometriosis can cause painful periods and infertility and it's important to get diagnosed and treated early if you think you might have it.

The pain is often described as sharp, stabbing, or burning. It may be worse during your period, which lasts for around seven days on average (and sometimes longer). You may also experience cramping in the lower abdomen or pelvis area and/or lower back pain that affects your whole body.


It’s important to get diagnosed and treated early if you think you might have endometriosis because symptoms can become severe over time if left untreated.

Cause of Endometriosis

The exact cause of endometriosis is still unknown, although several theories have been proposed. One theory suggests that endometrial tissue may travel backward through the fallopian tubes during menstruation and implant itself in other areas of the body. Another theory suggests that endometrial tissue may be present outside of the uterus from birth.


A female soldier is being examined by a gynecologist
credit: iStock

Diagnosis of Endometriosis

Endometriosis is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical exam, and imaging tests. Here are some common diagnostic methods for endometriosis:

  1. Medical history: Your doctor will ask you questions about your menstrual cycle, pain symptoms, and any other relevant medical history.

  2. Pelvic exam: During a pelvic exam, your doctor will check for any abnormalities or masses in your pelvis that may indicate endometriosis.

  3. Imaging tests: Imaging tests such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan can help visualize any endometriosis lesions or cysts.

  4. Laparoscopy: The gold standard for diagnosing endometriosis is through laparoscopic surgery, in which a surgeon inserts a thin, lighted tube through a small incision in your abdomen to view your pelvic organs and remove any endometrial tissue for biopsy.


It's important to note that endometriosis can be difficult to diagnose, as its symptoms can be similar to other conditions. If you suspect that you may have endometriosis, it's important to talk to your healthcare provider and get an accurate diagnosis.

Conclusion

Endometriosis is a common condition that affects about 10% of women. It's important to get diagnosed and treated early if you think you might have it, as it can cause pain during periods, infertility, and difficulty conceiving. Endometriosis is not life-threatening but it can lead to other health issues such as Bowel or bladder problems if left untreated long enough.


Post a Comment

0 Comments